The Tiger Salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum) is one of the largest and most colorful salamanders found in North America. Known for its striking yellow or olive blotches and chubby body, this secretive amphibian is both fascinating in the wild and popular among exotic pet keepers.
In this complete species guide, you’ll learn all about the Tiger Salamander’s appearance, habitat, behavior, and how to care for one if you decide to keep it as a pet.
Appearance and Size
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Color: Tiger Salamanders are named for their bold, yellow or green markings on a dark brown or black body. Each salamander has a unique pattern.
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Size: Adults typically reach 6 to 8 inches, but some grow up to 13 inches in length.
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Lifespan: In captivity, they can live 10–15 years, and sometimes even longer with proper care.
Natural Habitat
Tiger Salamanders are native to North America, from southern Canada through the United States and into northern Mexico. They prefer moist environments like:
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Forests
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Grasslands
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Wetlands
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Burrows underground
These salamanders are mostly terrestrial as adults but will return to water to breed during rainy seasons or springtime.
Behavior and Traits
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Nocturnal: They are active mostly at night and hide during the day.
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Burrowers: Tiger Salamanders love to dig and often spend time underground.
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Solitary: They prefer to live alone, except during the breeding season.
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Carnivorous: They eat insects, worms, and other small invertebrates.
Captive Care Guide
If you’re thinking of keeping a Tiger Salamander as a pet, here are the basics:
Enclosure
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Use a 20-gallon tank or larger for one adult.
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Provide a moist substrate like coconut fiber or organic soil, deep enough for burrowing.
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Include hides and leaf litter to mimic natural cover.
Temperature & Humidity
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Temperature: 65–75°F (18–24°C)
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Humidity: Maintain 50–70%; mist lightly as needed but avoid standing water.
Feeding
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Feed a variety of live foods: crickets, earthworms, mealworms, and roaches.
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Offer food 2–3 times a week for adults; juveniles may need daily feeding.
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Dust insects with calcium and vitamin supplements occasionally.
Final Thoughts
The Tiger Salamander is a hardy and fascinating species, perfect for keepers who enjoy observing quiet, low-maintenance animals. With the right setup, humidity, and diet, your salamander can thrive and become a fun part of your exotic pet collection.
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